nutrient

Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is an essential omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in many plant oils, nuts and seeds.

It is a structural fatty acid and precursor in the omega-6 family; its dietary context is distinct from that of omega-3 fatty acids.

The essential omega-6 parent

Humans cannot introduce the first omega-6 double bond, so linoleic acid must come from the diet. It can be elongated and desaturated into other omega-6 fatty acids, including arachidonic acid.

Food sources

Per 100 g
Food amounts per 100 g
FoodPer 100 g
Almonds, dry-roasted and salted14.5 g
Hummus, commercial6.81 g
Ground flaxseed5.26 g
Atlantic salmon, farmed, raw2.15 g
Braised chicken drumstick1.05 g
Show 9 more foods
Food amounts per 100 g
FoodPer 100 g
Soy milk, unsweetened and shelf-stable0.99 g
Braised chicken breast0.6 g
Roasted beef tenderloin0.33 g
Plain whole-milk yogurt0.08 g
Salmon0.05 g
Cottage cheese, 2% fat0.05 g
Low-fat milk, 1% and fortified0.03 g
Light tuna, canned in water, drained0.01 g
Greek yogurt, plain nonfat0.01 g
About these amounts

These values describe the named food and preparation. A 100 g comparison is not a suggested serving. Small amounts are rounded for display; an unreported amount is not zero.

Portions recorded by the source

  • Almonds, dry-roasted and salted: 1 cup (135 g) — 19.58 g.
  • Hummus, commercial: 2 tablespoon (33.9 g) — 2.31 g.
  • Braised chicken drumstick: 1 drumstick (104 g) — 1.09 g.
  • Braised chicken breast: 1 piece (174 g) — 1.04 g.
  • Roasted beef tenderloin: 1 roast (462 g) — 1.52 g.
  • Cottage cheese, 2% fat: 1 cup (220 g) — 0.11 g.
  • Low-fat milk, 1% and fortified: 1 cup (246 g) — 0.06 g.
  • Light tuna, canned in water, drained: 1 can (142 g) — 0.02 g.
  • Greek yogurt, plain nonfat: 1 container (156 g) — 0.02 g.

The source records and EFSA guidance are linked in References below.

Related topics

  • Polyunsaturated fat includes Linoleic acid

    Linoleic acid is an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid.

  • Linoleic acid can be converted to Arachidonic acid

    Linoleic acid is a precursor in the omega-6 pathway that can produce arachidonic acid.

Worth knowing

  • EFSA reference wording. EFSA proposes an adequate intake of 4% of energy for linoleic acid in adults.

A closer look

Omega families are separate

Linoleic acid and ALA are both essential fatty acids but belong to different omega families. Similar naming does not make their pathways interchangeable.

It can supply arachidonic acid

Arachidonic acid can be formed downstream from linoleic acid through elongation and desaturation.

References

Source-checked local draft.
Human editorial review pending.

  1. European Food Safety AuthorityScientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for fats, including saturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids, and cholesterolChecked 2026-09-05
  2. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research ServiceFoodData Central Foundation Foods, April 2026 JSON releaseChecked 2026-09-05
  3. NIH Office of Dietary SupplementsVitamin D: Fact Sheet for Health ProfessionalsChecked 2026-09-05
  4. USDA Agricultural Research ServiceFoodData CentralChecked 2026-09-04

Take it into the kitchen

Explore this nutrient in simple meals. Recipe pages show estimated amounts and missing data.

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